What term refers to manual processing used by supply ships?

The term that refers to manual processing used by supply ships is "Off-line." This terminology is used in logistics to describe operations that are conducted without the use of computerized systems. In the context of supply ships, off-line processing suggests that data and records are maintained manually, which can be essential in situations where electronic systems may be unavailable or unreliable due to various operational constraints.

In logistics, particularly in the context of military supply chains, off-line manual processing allows personnel to keep track of inventory, orders, and distributions without immediate access to digital systems. This can be crucial during deployments or in challenging environments where technology may fail. The capability to perform manual processing ensures that operations can continue smoothly and effectively in all circumstances.

Other terms mentioned, such as online processing, digital processing, and manual record, refer to techniques or methods associated with digital systems and databases, which are not the focus when discussing manual processing specifically for supply ships.